Many of these inventions have also found civil applications that benefit the masses. These products and technologies have led to tremendous industrial growth in Indian defence industry, taking the share of indigenous content of items approved for acquisition by Armed Forces to almost 60 percent. It is because of the DRDO that India is today rated among one of the four countries in the world to have multi-level strategic deterrence capabilities one of the five countries to have own ballistic missile defence (BMD) one of the six countries to have developed a nuclear powered submarine one of seven countries to develop its indigenous 4 + generation fighter aircraft and own Main Battle Tank (MBT) and finally, one among the few countries that have developed their own multi-range Radar capabilities and Ground Positioning Systems (GPS).ĪII these and many more world class weapon systems, platforms and military equipment are based on cutting edge technologies developed by DRDO and led to production by them by incorporating Indian public sector and private sector including small and medium scales industries ( SMEs). Dr Abdul Kalam, former President of lndia was head of DRDO from 1992 to 1999. The DRDO is currently headed by Dr G Satheesh Reddya, a distinguished and internationally renowned aero space scientist who also holds appointment of Secretary of Department of Defence R&D and is scientific advisor to Raksha Mantri (RM). Moreover, technically qualified officers of three services are also posted on deputation on projects as part of user representatives. The core group includes eminent scientist from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The total manpower is 30,000 selected Scientists/Technical staff. The Headquarter of DRDO is DRDO Bhavan in New Delhi. It means that source of strength is science that drives a nation in war and peace. It was renamed as DRDO in 1958 after the merger of Technical Development Establishment, Directorate of Technical Development of Ordnance Factories and Defence Science Organisation.“Balasya Moolam Vigyanam“ in Sanskrit, is the motto of DRDO. The organisation was raised on 12 July 1948 as Defence Science Organisation by the eminent Indian scientist, Dr D S Kothari. The Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) an agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence (MOD) of Government of India (GOI) is responsible for military research and development.

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